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| West Greenlandic Pidgin ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
West Greenlandic Pidgin
West Greenlandic Pidgin is an extinct Greenlandic-based contact language once used between the Inuit of Greenland and European traders. The vocabulary is mostly Greenlandic. Although words from Germanic languages were incorporated over the course of contact with Europeans, most of the words that are not Inuit came from other local trade languages. West Greenlandic Pidgin has a vastly simplified grammar, and sounds that were unfamiliar to Europeans, such as ''r'' and ''q'', were lost. For example, ''orsoq'' 'blubber' became ''oksok'' 'bacon'. However, other sounds have since been lost from Greenlandic, such as ''sh'' (merged into ''s'' in modern Greenlandic) and consonant clusters: ''nigsik'' has become ''nieksik'' 'hook', but in modern Greenlandic is ''nissik''.
==References==
*Marianne Mithun (2001) ''The Languages of Native North America'', p 593''ff''
*Hein van der Voort, "Eskimo pidgin", in Arends, Muysken, & Smith (eds), 1995, ''Pidgins and Creoles: an introduction''
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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